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Digitized sound is omnipresent in modern life. An good understanding how sound is coded into numbers that can be transmitted and stored like computer data can help in many situations. Because computers easily work with numbers, programming with sound is simple and motivating. We do not give an introduction here how sound is digitized in various formats, nor on such an interesting subject as sound compression, but just present some examples how to work with sound. TigerJython includes a global wrapper for the sound related classes that are part of the ch.aplu.util package to simplify the code.

You should know that digitized sound consists of "samples" represented by natural numbers. Sound samples are taken at equal time intervals. The number of samples per second (in Hertz) is called the sample rate or sampling frequency and is standardized for WAV sounds to 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050 and 44100 Hertz (with possible extensions). For a stereo sound the values in a WAV file alternate between the left und the right channel.

In the first example we load a song clip in WAV format from the disk and play it. It only takes 3 lines of code. First all global functions of the sound library are imported. Then a SoundPlayer using the given sound file is prepared to be played. (The path may be absolute or relative to the current folder where TigerJython.jar resides.) Finally the sound starts to play. You may show the sound format of the sound file by calling getAudioFormat().

Error Page

Error Page

Stack trace:

java.io.FileNotFoundException: The requested resource [/home/pyincludes/ClipPlayer.html] is not available
	at org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet.serveResource(DefaultServlet.java:845)
	at org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet.doGet(DefaultServlet.java:497)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634)
	at org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet.service(DefaultServlet.java:477)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor64.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:282)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:279)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAsPrivileged(Subject.java:549)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.execute(SecurityUtil.java:314)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege(SecurityUtil.java:170)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:225)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.access$000(ApplicationFilterChain.java:47)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain$1.run(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain$1.run(ApplicationFilterChain.java:145)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:712)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doInclude(ApplicationDispatcher.java:580)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.access$100(ApplicationDispatcher.java:64)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher$PrivilegedInclude.run(ApplicationDispatcher.java:113)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher$PrivilegedInclude.run(ApplicationDispatcher.java:101)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.include(ApplicationDispatcher.java:507)
	at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.include(JspRuntimeLibrary.java:955)
	at org.apache.jsp.jython_005fex9_jsp._jspService(jython_005fex9_jsp.java:162)
	at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:71)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:477)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor64.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:282)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:279)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAsPrivileged(Subject.java:549)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.execute(SecurityUtil.java:314)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege(SecurityUtil.java:170)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:225)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.access$000(ApplicationFilterChain.java:47)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain$1.run(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain$1.run(ApplicationFilterChain.java:145)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:712)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doInclude(ApplicationDispatcher.java:580)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.access$100(ApplicationDispatcher.java:64)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher$PrivilegedInclude.run(ApplicationDispatcher.java:113)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher$PrivilegedInclude.run(ApplicationDispatcher.java:101)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.include(ApplicationDispatcher.java:507)
	at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.include(JspRuntimeLibrary.java:955)
	at org.apache.jsp.apluhomex_jsp._jspService(apluhomex_jsp.java:2129)
	at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:71)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:477)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor64.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:282)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:279)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAsPrivileged(Subject.java:549)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.execute(SecurityUtil.java:314)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege(SecurityUtil.java:170)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:225)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.access$000(ApplicationFilterChain.java:47)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain$1.run(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain$1.run(ApplicationFilterChain.java:145)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor65.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:282)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:279)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAsPrivileged(Subject.java:549)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.execute(SecurityUtil.java:314)
	at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege(SecurityUtil.java:253)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:191)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.access$000(ApplicationFilterChain.java:47)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain$1.run(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain$1.run(ApplicationFilterChain.java:145)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
	at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.service(AjpProcessor.java:432)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1590)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Request URL:

http://aplu.ch/home/apluhomex.jsp

Parameters:

    site: 143
 
 

 

 

 
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